{"id":2684,"date":"2024-11-26T22:44:20","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T19:14:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/uro-med.ir\/bladder-cancer\/?page_id=2684"},"modified":"2025-05-16T20:04:35","modified_gmt":"2025-05-16T16:34:35","slug":"diagnostic-work-up","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/uro-med.ir\/bladder-cancer\/diagnostic-work-up\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0648\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2684\" class=\"elementor elementor-2684\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfb13ad e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cfb13ad\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element 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\\u062a\\u0638\\u0627\\u0647\\u0631\\u06a9\\u0646\\u0646\\u062f\\u0647 \\u062f\\u0631 \\u0633\\u0631\\u0637\\u0627\\u0646 \\u0645\\u062b\\u0627\\u0646\\u0647 \\u0627\\u0633\\u062a \\u0648 \\u062f\\u0631 \\u062a\\u0645\\u0627\\u0645\\u06cc \\u0645\\u0648\\u0627\\u0631\\u062f \\u0628\\u0627\\u06cc\\u062f \\u0645\\u0648\\u0631\\u062f \\u0628\\u0631\\u0631\\u0633\\u06cc \\u0642\\u0631\\u0627\\u0631 \\u06af\\u06cc\\u0631\\u062f (IV\\u060c 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\\u0645\\u06cc\\u200c\\u0631\\u0648\\u062f \\u0636\\u0627\\u06cc\\u0639\\u0647 Ta\\\/LG \\u0628\\u0627\\u0634\\u062f (IV\\u060c A).&lt;\\\/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;\\u062a\\u0634\\u062e\\u06cc\\u0635 \\u0622\\u0633\\u06cc\\u0628\\u200c\\u0634\\u0646\\u0627\\u0633\\u06cc \\u0628\\u0627\\u06cc\\u062f \\u0628\\u0631 \\u0627\\u0633\\u0627\\u0633 \\u062c\\u062f\\u06cc\\u062f\\u062a\\u0631\\u06cc\\u0646 \\u0637\\u0628\\u0642\\u0647\\u200c\\u0628\\u0646\\u062f\\u06cc \\u0633\\u0627\\u0632\\u0645\\u0627\\u0646 \\u062c\\u0647\\u0627\\u0646\\u06cc \\u0628\\u0647\\u062f\\u0627\\u0634\\u062a (WHO) \\u0627\\u0646\\u062c\\u0627\\u0645 \\u06af\\u06cc\\u0631\\u062f (IV\\u060c A).&lt;\\\/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;\\u00a0\\u0639\\u0644\\u0627\\u0648\\u0647 \\u0628\\u0631 \\u0645\\u0631\\u062d\\u0644\\u0647 (stage) \\u0648 \\u062f\\u0631\\u062c\\u0647 (grade)\\u060c \\u0628\\u0627\\u06cc\\u062f \\u062d\\u0636\\u0648\\u0631 \\u0648 \\u062f\\u0631\\u0635\\u062f \\u0647\\u06cc\\u0633\\u062a\\u0648\\u0644\\u0648\\u0698\\u06cc 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\\u062f\\u0648\\u0631\\u0647 \\u062a\\u062c\\u0648\\u06cc\\u0632 \\u0634\\u0648\\u062f \\u0648 \\u062f\\u0631 \\u0635\\u0648\\u0631\\u062a \\u062a\\u062d\\u0645\\u0644\\u060c \\u0628\\u0647 \\u062f\\u0646\\u0628\\u0627\\u0644 \\u0622\\u0646 \\u062f\\u0631\\u0645\\u0627\\u0646 \\u067e\\u0631\\u062a\\u0648\\u0632\\u0648\\u0645\\u0627\\u0628-\\u062a\\u0631\\u0627\\u0633\\u062a\\u0648\\u0632\\u0648\\u0645\\u0627\\u0628 \\u062a\\u0627 \\u0632\\u0645\\u0627\\u0646 \\u067e\\u06cc\\u0634\\u0631\\u0641\\u062a \\u0628\\u06cc\\u0645\\u0627\\u0631\\u06cc \\u062d\\u0641\\u0638 \\u06af\\u0631\\u062f\\u062f.&lt;\\\/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;\\u0645\\u0645\\u06a9\\u0646 \\u0627\\u0633\\u062a \\u06cc\\u06a9 \\u062a\\u0627\\u06a9\\u0633\\u0627\\u0646 (\\u067e\\u0627\\u06a9\\u0644\\u06cc\\u062a\\u0627\\u06a9\\u0633\\u0644\\u060c \\u0646\\u0627\\u0628-\\u067e\\u0627\\u06a9\\u0644\\u06cc\\u062a\\u0627\\u06a9\\u0633\\u0644) \\u062c\\u0627\\u06cc\\u06af\\u0632\\u06cc\\u0646 \\u062f\\u0648\\u0633\\u062a\\u0627\\u06a9\\u0633\\u0644 \\u0634\\u0648\\u062f.&lt;\\\/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;ET \\u0645\\u0645\\u06a9\\u0646 \\u0627\\u0633\\u062a \\u067e\\u0633 \\u0627\\u0632 \\u062a\\u06a9\\u0645\\u06cc\\u0644 ChT \\u0628\\u0631\\u0627\\u06cc \\u062a\\u0648\\u0645\\u0648\\u0631\\u0647\\u0627\\u06cc HER2-\\u0645\\u062b\\u0628\\u062a \\u0648 HR-\\u0645\\u062b\\u0628\\u062a \\u0628\\u0647 \\u062f\\u0631\\u0645\\u0627\\u0646 \\u067e\\u0631\\u062a\\u0648\\u0632\\u0648\\u0645\\u0627\\u0628-\\u062a\\u0631\\u0627\\u0633\\u062a\\u0648\\u0632\\u0648\\u0645\\u0627\\u0628 \\u0627\\u0636\\u0627\\u0641\\u0647 \\u0634\\u0648\\u062f. \\u0647\\u0645\\u0686\\u0646\\u06cc\\u0646\\u060c OFS \\u0628\\u0627\\u06cc\\u062f \\u0628\\u0631\\u0627\\u06cc \\u0632\\u0646\\u0627\\u0646 \\u0642\\u0628\\u0644 \\u0627\\u0632 \\u06cc\\u0627\\u0626\\u0633\\u06af\\u06cc \\u0627\\u0636\\u0627\\u0641\\u0647 \\u0634\\u0648\\u062f.&lt;\\\/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;\\u067e\\u06cc\\u0634\\u0646\\u0647\\u0627\\u062f \\u0645\\u06cc\\u200c\\u0634\\u0648\\u062f \\u0628\\u06cc\\u0645\\u0627\\u0631\\u0627\\u0646\\u06cc \\u06a9\\u0647 \\u062f\\u0631 \\u0639\\u0631\\u0636 12 \\u0645\\u0627\\u0647 \\u067e\\u0633 \\u0627\\u0632 \\u062f\\u0631\\u06cc\\u0627\\u0641\\u062a \\u062a\\u0631\\u0627\\u0633\\u062a\\u0648\\u0632\\u0648\\u0645\\u0627\\u0628-\\u067e\\u0631\\u062a\\u0648\\u0632\\u0648\\u0645\\u0627\\u0628\\u060c \\u0639\\u0648\\u062f \\u0645\\u062a\\u0627\\u0633\\u062a\\u0627\\u062a\\u06cc\\u06a9 \\u062f\\u0627\\u0631\\u0646\\u062f\\u060c \\u062a\\u0648\\u0635\\u06cc\\u0647\\u200c\\u0647\\u0627\\u06cc \\u062f\\u0631\\u0645\\u0627\\u0646\\u06cc \\u062e\\u0637 \\u062f\\u0648\\u0645 \\u0631\\u0627 \\u062f\\u0646\\u0628\\u0627\\u0644 \\u06a9\\u0646\\u0646\\u062f.&lt;img class=\\&quot;alignnone size-medium wp-image-3074\\&quot; src=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/uro-med.ir\\\/bladder-cancer\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/43-500x39.png\\&quot; alt=\\&quot;\\&quot; width=\\&quot;500\\&quot; height=\\&quot;39\\&quot; \\\/&gt;&lt;\\\/li&gt;&lt;\\\/ol&gt;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_x&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:95,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_position&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:456,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_text_wrap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;hotspot_vertical&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position_mobile&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:189,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;cf5609b&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_y&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:52,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_label&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_link&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;hotspot_horizontal&quot;:&quot;right&quot;},{&quot;hotspot_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas 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\\u0628\\u0627\\u0644\\u0627 (HG) \\u062a\\u0648\\u0635\\u06cc\\u0647 \\u0645\\u06cc\\u200c\\u0634\\u0648\\u062f (IV\\u060c B).&lt;\\\/li&gt;&lt;\\\/ol&gt;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_x&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:72,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:56,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_position&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:456,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_text_wrap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;hotspot_vertical&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position_mobile&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:189,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;5bc02f6&quot;,&quot;hotspot_label&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_link&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;hotspot_horizontal&quot;:&quot;right&quot;}],&quot;tooltip_position&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;tooltip_position_mobile&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;hotspot_sequenced_animation&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;tooltip_trigger&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;tooltip_animation&quot;:&quot;e-hotspot--fade-in-out&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"hotspot.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"647\" src=\"https:\/\/uro-med.ir\/bladder-cancer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Diagnostic-work-up.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4225\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uro-med.ir\/bladder-cancer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Diagnostic-work-up.jpg 825w, https:\/\/uro-med.ir\/bladder-cancer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Diagnostic-work-up-500x404.jpg 500w, https:\/\/uro-med.ir\/bladder-cancer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Diagnostic-work-up-300x243.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uro-med.ir\/bladder-cancer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Diagnostic-work-up-768x621.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-6490865  e-hotspot--position-right e-hotspot--position-bottom   e-hotspot--icon\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__button e-hotspot--soft-beat\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-info-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__tooltip  e-hotspot--tooltip-position e-hotspot--fade-in-out \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0686\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f (IV\u060c A).<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-07cfa92  e-hotspot--position-right e-hotspot--position-bottom   e-hotspot--icon\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__button e-hotspot--soft-beat\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-info-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__tooltip  e-hotspot--tooltip-position e-hotspot--fade-in-out \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u067e\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062f (cold-cup biopsy) \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 TURBT \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u067e\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0647 Ta\/LG \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f (IV\u060c A).<\/p><p>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a (WHO) \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f (IV\u060c A).<\/p><p>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 (stage) \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 (grade)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u200c\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f (IV\u060c A).<\/p><p>\u00a0\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 (TCGA) \u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a PD-L1 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f (IV\u060c C).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-cf5609b  e-hotspot--position-right e-hotspot--position-bottom   e-hotspot--icon\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__button e-hotspot--soft-beat\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-info-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__tooltip  e-hotspot--tooltip-position e-hotspot--fade-in-out \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 HER2-\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a HR\u060c \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0628-\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0628-\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\u200b<\/li><li>\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0628-\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/li><li>\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 (\u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628-\u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0644) \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li><li>ET \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 ChT \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc HER2-\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648 HR-\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0628-\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c OFS \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u0626\u0633\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li><li>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 12 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0628-\u067e\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3074\" src=\"https:\/\/uro-med.ir\/bladder-cancer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/43-500x39.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"39\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uro-med.ir\/bladder-cancer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/43-500x39.png 500w, https:\/\/uro-med.ir\/bladder-cancer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/43-300x23.png 300w, https:\/\/uro-med.ir\/bladder-cancer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/43-768x60.png 768w, https:\/\/uro-med.ir\/bladder-cancer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/43.png 773w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-5bc02f6  e-hotspot--position-right e-hotspot--position-bottom   e-hotspot--icon\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__button e-hotspot--soft-beat\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-info-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__tooltip  e-hotspot--tooltip-position e-hotspot--fade-in-out \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>. \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc (CT\/MRI \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc (UTUC) \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (HG) \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f (IV\u060c B).<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a58054 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4a58054\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ac368e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1ac368e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4c428a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f4c428a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf7bab6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cf7bab6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19cd249 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"19cd249\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/uro-med.ir\/bladder-cancer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1233-1200x675.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4226\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uro-med.ir\/bladder-cancer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1233-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/uro-med.ir\/bladder-cancer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1233-500x281.jpg 500w, https:\/\/uro-med.ir\/bladder-cancer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1233-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uro-med.ir\/bladder-cancer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1233-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uro-med.ir\/bladder-cancer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1233-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/uro-med.ir\/bladder-cancer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1233.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0686\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f (IV\u060c A). \u00a0\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u067e\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062f (cold-cup biopsy) \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 TURBT \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2684","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uro-med.ir\/bladder-cancer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uro-med.ir\/bladder-cancer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uro-med.ir\/bladder-cancer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uro-med.ir\/bladder-cancer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uro-med.ir\/bladder-cancer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2684"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/uro-med.ir\/bladder-cancer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2684\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4330,"href":"https:\/\/uro-med.ir\/bladder-cancer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2684\/revisions\/4330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uro-med.ir\/bladder-cancer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}